All Items 29 Collection 1 Archives & Special Collections 29 Contributor 5 Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 29 American Temperance Society 1 Buchanan, Claudius, 1766-1815 1 Jesus Christ 1 Lord, Eleazar, 1788-1871 1 Location 1 South Asia 1 Topic 20 Religion 29 Christianity 11 Temperance and religion 6 Lord's Supper 4 Religion and science 4 Religious aspects 4 Wine 4 Missions 3 Conversion 2 Knowledge 2 Missionaries 2 Religious awakening 2 Revivals 2 Apologetics 1 Benevolence 1 Career in priesthood 1 Christian converts 1 Christianity and other religions 1 Correspondence 1 Creation 1 show more 15 show fewer Part Of 1 Edward and Orra White Hitchcock Papers 29 Genre 12 Notes 11 Lecture notes 6 Essays 4 Tracts (documents) 4 Articles 3 Extracts 3 Correspondence 2 Outlines (documents) 2 Diaries 1 Drafts (documents) 1 Lists (document genres) 1 Orations 1 show more 7 show fewer Subject 20 Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 – Religion 29 Temperance and religion 6 Lord's Supper – Wine 4 Religion and science 4 Missions 3 Bibliotheca sacra and biblical repository 2 Christianity 2 Conversion – Christianity 2 Religious awakening – Christianity 2 Revivals 2 American Temperance Society 1 Apologetics 1 Benevolence – Religious aspects – Christianity 1 Bible. Epistles of Paul 1 Bibliotheca sacra and American biblical repository 1 Buchanan, Claudius, 1766-1815 1 Christian converts 1 Christianity and other religions – Druidism 1 Creation 1 Death – Religious aspects – Christianity 1 show more 15 show fewer The law of nature's constancy subordinate to the higher law of change Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 An article by Edward Hitchcock extracted from volume 20, number 79 of Bibliotheca Sacra and Biblical Repository, published in 1863, in which Hitchcock argues that change is more powerful than nature's constancy, and notes that the law of change is synonymous with the law of miracles. Hitchcock discusses various types of laws governing the universe, including mechanical laws, chemical laws, and organic laws, and intellectual laws, stressing that change is at the center of them all. He then goes on to discuss the history of species on Earth and the evidence of change that can be seen in fossil specimens from different "systems of life." He discusses how many times the species on Earth have changed significantly, how these changes were effected, and argues that these changes can be considered miracles. He stresses that in spite of nature's constancy, God can cause any change through special providence and without miracles. The law of nature's constancy subordinate to the higher law of change Special divine interpositions in nature Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 An extract taken from volume 11, number 44 of Bibliotheca Sacra and American biblical repository, containing an article by Edward Hitchcock emphasizing God's influence on nature. Hitchcock notes that all of nature was set in motion by God and should be appreciated, but people often only focus on miracles. He discusses the influence of God on nature in ways considered both "natural" and "supernatural." He explains the difference between miracles and special providence, claiming the former cannot be explained by the laws of nature and the latter can, but stresses that both are the result of God's intentions. He goes on to describe what he sees as scientific evidence for special providence. A footnote to the article indicates that Hitchcock delivered this paper at the anniversaries of the Newton and Bangor Theological Seminaries. The first page indicates that Hitchcock's article begins on p. 776 of the extract. Special divine interpositions in nature The cross in nature and nature in the cross Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 An article by Edward Hitchcock extracted from volume 18, number 20 of Bibliotheca Sacra and Biblical Repository, explaining a statement Hitchcock had made years prior that he had found "something of the Cross in nature, and something of nature in the Cross." Hitchcock claims that the entire creation of the world has been intended as a sort of theater for redemption, meant to show the glory of redemption and demonstrate God's benevolence. He uses arguments rooted in science and history to defend his position, bringing up some arguments against his theory and explaining why they are incorrect. Hitchcock has written "With the author's sincere respects" in the upper right corner of the first page. The cross in nature and nature in the cross Edward Hitchcock notes on missionaries Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 A scrap of a note by Edward Hitchcock explaining why poor men are better suited to life as missionaries. Hitchcock stresses that even if there were enough wealthy men going into ministerial work, it would still be desirable to assist the poorer men in becoming ministers as well since the church wants educated young men in "feeble churches," "wasted places" and "new settlements." Edward Hitchcock notes on missionaries Ardent spirit banished from the church and the world converted: an argument addressed to professing Christians Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 A tract on temperance by Edward Hitchcock submitted anonymously to Eleazar Lord as well as a Rev. Dr. Chapin and a Rev. Dr. Humphrey in which Hitchcock asserts that distilled liquors should not be used by professing Christians. Hitchcock asks Christians to consider two questions: first, whether the use and selling of distilled liquors is consistent with a Christian life, and second, whether allowing those who do use or traffic in liquors to be publicly admitted into the church is consistent with a Christian's duty. Arguing that in both cases the answer is no, Hitchcock discusses in depth distilled liquors, their effects, and the Bible, citing scripture and secular articles throughout. Ardent spirit banished from the church and the world converted: an argument addressed to professing Christians Edward Hitchcock notes on the color of wine Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock arguing against the idea that wine is important to the Eucharist because its the redness reminds one of the blood of Christ. Hitchcock cautions that any feelings brought up by the wine's similarity to blood are animal feelings, not moral feelings. He stresses that one should be capable of considering Christ's suffering and of having religious feelings without being reminded of blood. Edward Hitchcock notes on the color of wine Effects of a revival Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 A scrap of a note by Edward Hitchcock discussing revivals, especially the effects of a revival on Christians and on impenitent people. Effects of a revival Connection between missions and revivals especially in college Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 A brief note, possibly for a lecture, by Edward Hitchcock discussing the connection between missions and revivals. He asks rhetorically how one can best promote the cause of missions and claims that a revival of religion is the best way. The item is annotated, "College Feby 1852." Connection between missions and revivals especially in college Edward Hitchcock notes on the relationship between science and religion Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock discussing people's fears that new scientific knowledge is incompatible with religion. Hitchcock writes that discoveries in astronomy have failed to shake the foundations of religion and therefore other scientific discoveries should not either. He states that apparent conflicts with biblical teaching should not hinder scientific development, averring that the principles of religion are too strong to be damaged by discoveries in science. Additionally, he stresses that continued scientific research and discovery is important and can better inform religion. Edward Hitchcock notes on the relationship between science and religion The duty of the churches as to the use of wine at the Lord's Supper Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 A copy of an essay by Edward Hitchcock in which Hitchcock argues for an end to the use of wine as part of the Eucharist. This copy is credited "by an Antivenenean" (possibly a reference to the Antivenenean Society of Amherst College), and the text differs slightly from the other copy. Hitchcock presents three main arguments, stating first that nothing in the scriptures justifies the use of wine in the present-day communion service, second that neither bread nor wine is an essential part of the communion service, and third that the temperance cause cannot triumph without ending the use of wine at the Lord's Supper. He expands upon each of these arguments and explains his reasoning. This copy is in blue-gray paper wraps and Hitchcock has written "Wine Tracts" across the back cover and "(4)" on the front cover. The duty of the churches as to the use of wine at the Lord's Supper Edward Hitchcock notes on friendship and death Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock that appear to be written for an audience, on the concepts of friendship and death, discussed through the lens of religion. Hitchcock emphasizes that everyone will die someday and that true friendship cannot be proven during times of prosperity but is better demonstrated in times of misfortune, including during the approach of death. Hitchcock urges the importance of thinking about death while one is still young and healthy in order to better prepare for death. Edward Hitchcock notes on friendship and death Sketches of Claudius Buchanan Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock discussing Claudius Buchanan's life and his experiences doing missionay work on tours through India and Ceylon [known today as Sri Lanka]. Hitchcock writes that Buchanan's life demonstrates the wisdom of God as well as the success of the missionary cause. Throughout the notes Hitchcock refers to specific pages of some of Buchanan's writings, and has noted on the final page that he presented this information on February 2, 1834 "in College." Sketches of Claudius Buchanan Edward Hitchcock notes on religious doubt Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock discussing those who doubt Christianity. He focuses especially on those who were raised in pious households and are surrounded by Christianity, but who have begun to doubt leading to a hardening of their hearts toward religion. Hitchcock claims that those undergoing such a hardening are the least likely to be aware of it. Edward Hitchcock notes on religious doubt Edward Hitchcock lecture notes on liquor trafficking, 1837 Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock for remarks delivered before the American Temperance Society on the idea the buying and selling of liquors is inconsistent with the cause of temperance, even if those buying and selling abstain from liquor themselves. Hitchcock provides reasons for his belief and states that traffic in distilled liquors is inconsistent with Christianity and should be ended throughout the world. Edward Hitchcock lecture notes on liquor trafficking, 1837 A synopsis of the doctrines, evidences and duties of natural and revealed religion Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 An essay by Edward Hitchcock in which he discusses the doctrines and tenets of religion, offering up specific statements about Christianity and the Bible. He provides what he considers to be evidence of these statements and also lists some possible ojections to them, explaining why these objections are wrong. A synopsis of the doctrines, evidences and duties of natural and revealed religion Systematic theology: questions for review Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 An outline by Edward Hitchcock discussing systematic theology, including questions to answer and ideas to flesh out further. Systematic theology: questions for review Edward Hitchcock notes on religious conversion, 1817 December Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock discussing the idea of a change occurring within those who join the church, possibly intended to be read by Mrs. Henry Hitchcock. Hitchcock notes that a Mr. Williston may be correct that a "gracious change" may occur, but he hazards against assuming that all people experience this change equally. Hitchcock maintains that one's experience and upbringing may influence whether or not they feel changed by accepting Christ. Hitchcock suggests that one should judge one's own temper and disposition rather than comparing oneself to others. On the verso are the words "Decr 1817 age 23" in ink and "to Mrs. Henry Hitchcock" in pencil, as well as a poem that has been entirely crossed out. Edward Hitchcock notes on religious conversion, 1817 December Uses of physical science in the missionary work Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes for a lecture delivered by Edward Hitchcock discussing the uses of physical science in missionary work. Hitchcock claims that knowledge of physical science can help the native people develop resources, can help relieve them from superstitions, and can show the fallacy of their sacred texts. He finishes with a list of some specific areas of knowledge that physical science can assist with, including anatomy and physiology, animal life, and astronomy. Hitchcoch has written "Amherst College Monthly Concert June 1848," which suggests the lecture was given at Amherst College. Uses of physical science in the missionary work Edward Hitchcock notes on temperance Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Brief, disjointed notes by Edward Hitchcock that appear to be primarily about temperance, especially as it related to religion. There is not an overarching narrative and the writing on the final page is illegible. Edward Hitchcock notes on temperance Edward Hitchcock notes on the immutability of Jesus Christ Hitchcock, Edward, 1793-1864 Notes by Edward Hitchcock contrasting the mutability of the world with the immutability of Christ. Hitchcock discusses kingdoms and countries which have gone from places of power to devastation as well as families and individuals whose social and financial status has changed for good or for ill. He then lists ways in which Christ is unchanging, such as in his dignity, his power, his love, and the fidelity of his promises, and goes on to mention the goodness of contemplating the glories of Jesus Christ. Edward Hitchcock notes on the immutability of Jesus Christ